CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I

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TEORI

Jika kita berbicara tentang If Clause atau Conditional Clause, kita berbicara tentang Kalimat Pengandaian yang terdiri dari 2 bagian :

a. Main Clause

b. If Clause

Ada 3 bentuk Conditional Clause:

1. Present Real

Menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi sekarang (Present) atau waktu mendatang (Future) jika suatu kondisi tertentu terlaksana/terpenuhi. Kita gunakan If + S + V1 dalam If Clause, dan S+ will/can/may+ V1 dalam Main Clause.

Contoh:

a. If she comes, I will go with her.

 (Probably she comes).

b. If it rains, the children can play at home.

(Probably it rains).

2. Present Unreal

Menyatakan sesuatu yang berten tangan dengan keadaan sekarang. Kita menggunakan If + S + V2 dalam If Clause dan S + would/could/might + V1 dalam Main Clause.

Contoh

a. If she came, I would go with her. 

(She doesn't come, so I do not go with her).

b. If it rained, the children could play at home.

(It doesn't rain, so the children can't play at home).

Pada conditional tipe 2 ini kita menggunakan were untuk to be (berlaku untuk semua subjek).

Contoh :

If I were you, I would go with him. (I am not you, so I will not go with him).

Kita bisa menghilangkan if dan memindahkan were ke depan kalimat.

Contoh :

a. - If I were a bird, I could fly.

- Were I a bird, I could fly.

(I am not a bird, so I can not fly).

b. Were I Judika, I could sing.

(I am not Judika, so I can not sing)

3. Past Unreal

Menyatakan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan keadaan di waktu lampau. Dalam If Clause kita menggunakan If + S+ had + V3, dan dalam Main Clause kita menggunakan : would have

S + could have + V3 might have

Contoh :

If she had studied English, she could have got a good career in her job.

(She didn't study English, so she could not get a good career in her job).

Kita bisa menghilangkan if dan memindahkan had ke depan kalimat.

Contoh :

If she had studied English, she could have got a good career.

Had she studied English, she could have got a good career.

(She didn't study English, so she couldn't get a good career).