We Must Be Better Prepared for Natural Disaster

 Hortatory Exposition Text

Tuesday, January 13 2026

Individual Task for 11.5 (07.45-10.35)

Individual Task for 11.3 (10.35-14.10)

Directions:

There are 2 task for today activity.

1. Read the text and answer the questions on your own book.

2. Do this activity after you've done the task no. 1.

Click here for task no 2>>>>>Hortatory Exposition Task

Task I

Read the text and answer the questions!

Text 1 for no 1-3

We Must Be Better Prepared for Floods

Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia and they affect thousands of people every year. Because Indonesia has a tropical climate and many rivers, floods cannot be completely avoided, but their impact can be reduced.

Floods destroy houses, damage roads, and ruin farmland. As a result, many families lose their homes and sources of income. Floods also contaminate clean water and increase the risk of disease, especially for children and elderly people.

Therefore, people should stop throwing garbage into rivers and start taking care of the environment. Communities must keep drainage systems clean and prepare emergency supplies. The government should improve flood control systems and provide clear evacuation information. By working together, we can reduce the damage caused by floods.

Question:

1. What is the main problem discussed in the text?

2. What impacts do floods have on people and the environment?

3. What recommendations are given to reduce the impact of floods?

Text 2 for no 4-6

We Must Prevent Landslides in Mountain Areas

Landslides are common natural disasters in hilly and mountainous areas, especially during the rainy season. Heavy rainfall and unstable soil make slopes collapse easily, which puts nearby communities at risk.

Landslides can bury houses, block roads, and destroy farmland. They can also cut off electricity and communication lines, making rescue efforts difficult. Many people lose their homes and some even lose their lives because of sudden landslides.

Therefore, people should avoid building houses on steep slopes and near unstable hills. Communities must plant more trees to strengthen the soil and reduce erosion. The government should monitor high-risk areas and provide early warnings. These actions can help reduce the danger of landslides.

4. Where do landslides usually happen and why?

5. What problems do landslides cause?

6. What recommendations are given to reduce the risk of landslides?

Text 3 for no 7-10

People Must Be Prepared for Volcanic Eruptions

Volcanic eruptions are dangerous natural disasters that often occur in countries with many active volcanoes, such as Indonesia. Because eruptions can happen suddenly, people who live near volcanoes must always be prepared.

Volcanic eruptions produce lava, ash, and hot clouds that can destroy houses, forests, and farmland. Volcanic ash can also pollute water and cause respiratory problems, especially for children and elderly people. These impacts can seriously affect daily life and the local economy.

Therefore, people should follow evacuation orders and stay away from danger zones during volcanic activity. Communities must prepare emergency supplies such as masks, clean water, and food. The government should improve early warning systems and provide clear information to the public. With good preparation, the risks of volcanic eruptions can be reduced.

7. Why must people be prepared for volcanic eruptions?

8. What problems do volcanic eruptions cause?

9. Who are the most affected by volcanic eruptions and why?

10. What recommendations are given to reduce the risk of volcanic eruptions?