Hortatory Exposition Text
Mind Mapping
Group Discussion
Today, you will work in groups to make a mind map about a natural disaster. Each group will receive one sheet of paper and two markers. First, write the name of the disaster in the middle of the paper and draw a circle or cloud around it. From the center, draw several branches to show your ideas, such as causes, effects or problems, and solutions or recommendations. Use keywords only, not long sentences, and make sure the writing is big and clear.
While working, everyone in the group must participate and share ideas. Use the markers to make your mind map neat and easy to understand. In the recommendations part, you must use the words should or must to give advice or rules. After you finish, your group will present the mind map in front of the class and explain your ideas briefly. Please work cooperatively and manage your time well. After you finish making the mind map, share your ideas in front of the class.
For Information about Natural Disaster you can click here
What You Will Present
- The
disaster topic
- At least
two causes
- At least
two effects
- Five
recommendations using should or must
Instructions for Students
- Work
in groups of 3–4 students.
- Choose
one natural disaster (flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption,
landslide, or tsunami).
- Write
the name of the disaster in the middle of the paper and draw a circle
or cloud around it.
- From
the center, draw branches for these ideas:
- Causes
- Effects
/ Impacts
- Problems
- Solutions
/ Recommendations
- Write
keywords only, not long sentences.
- In
the solutions / recommendations, use should and must.
- Example:
People should prepare emergency kits.
- Example:
Residents must follow evacuation orders.
- Use different
colors, symbols, or small drawings to make your mind map clear and
attractive.
- Make
sure every group member contributes.
- Be
ready to explain your mind map in front of the class.

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